How to Protect Fragile Items when Shipping

E-Commerce Insights
how to ship fragile items
When shipping fragile items, the goal is simple: ensuring they reach your customer safely and undamaged. This means choosing the right packaging materials, filling the box properly, minimizing vibration, and ensuring labels and handling instructions are clearly visible on the outer box.

This article will teach you how to pack fragile items for international shipping using a decade-proven method.

Last updated: August 2025 | Estimated reading time: 6 minutes
how to pack fragile items
how to pack fragile items

This article will answer your questions

  • Choose the best packaging for fragile items based on weight and fragility
  • Reduce shipping damage with cushioning and lining
  • Prevent rough handling with labels and directional markings
  • Understanding fragile product testing and insurance requirements

Individually package each fragile item

Each fragile item must be wrapped in packing paper before being placed in the box. Then use bubble bags to fill the space tightly, especially the four corners, to prevent collisions and even damage during transportation.

For light but fragile products, choose E-flute or B-flute corrugated cardboard + high bursting strength face paper (200-250gsm kraft paper); for heavy and fragile products, choose BC double corrugated + high ECT (edge crushing strength).
bubble packaging for fragile items
bubble packaging for fragile items

Bubble wrap

Bubble wrap or bubble wrap creates an air-filled cushioning layer. Use large bubbles for heavy items and small bubbles for light items. Alternatively, wrap two layers and secure with tape. They’re often used on the edges and corners of cartons.

Paper packaging

Wrapped with kraft paper or buffer paper, it is environmentally friendly and can absorb a certain amount of impact. It is often used for primary protection of products to prevent them from being scratched. After crumpling, it can also be used to increase protection for corners and edges.

Reserve 20% filling space

Choose a box that’s slightly larger than your items, leaving extra space for cushioning, but don’t overstuff it. A 0–5mm tolerance for in-box sway is the gold standard for absorbing shock without damaging your product.

Packaging Method Best For Protection Level What It Means for You
Bubble Wrap Glass, ceramics, electronics High Strong shock absorption; ideal for long-distance shipping
Kraft Paper Lightweight fragile goods, eco-focused brands Medium Sustainable and cost-effective
Foam-in-Place Irregular shapes, high-value products Very High Custom-fit protection with no movement

Practical advice:

  • Glass products: Each piece is individually wrapped in bubble wrap and then strapped with tape for reinforcement. After being placed in a corrugated box, a certain amount of pearl cotton is used to fill it for shockproofing.

  • Electronic products: Prioritize primary packaging with anti-static materials, then fix with customized EVA sponge, and finally seal the box securely with tape.

  • Special-shaped items: Use injection foam or molded pulp lining, and the same industry also requires filling materials to prevent shaking.

Case: An electronics factory in Shenzhen used molded paper pulp instead of foam particles to package glass lamps for export, reducing the product breakage rate from 7% to less than 1%.

Choose a sturdy outer box

The outer box is the first line of defense. The box’s strength must be commensurate with the weight and fragility. For export, we recommend using 5-ply corrugated boxes with a 275gsm+ face paper and moisture-proof packaging.
choose a sturdy outside box
choose a sturdy outside box

Fill the spaces

Gaps can cause movement and impact damage. Fill the gap with foam, foam padding, or crumpled paper to secure the product in place.

Vertical packaging

Lower the center of gravity to avoid being top-heavy. When packing fragile items such as plates, place them vertically and separate each brand with paper to effectively prevent scratches.

Four corner reinforcement

For valuable or heavy packaging, the four corners of the outer box can be reinforced to absorb the vertical pressure during stacking, providing them with additional protection and preventing them from getting hurt.

Fragile labels and direction signs

Clearly visible labeling can reduce improper handling. Use ISO 780 handling symbols such as “fragile”, “this side up”, and “keep away from moisture”.
fragile labels and direction signs
fragile labels and direction signs

Clear direction

Mark all sides of the box with up and down markings. Use a distinctive color—white on a black background or white on a red background—to ensure movers handle the box correctly.

Stacking prohibited

Products that cannot bear weight must be labeled “No Stacking” or covered with stacking tape. They can also be packaged on wooden pallets to prevent stacking.

Insurance for high-value fragile items

We recommend purchasing shipping insurance for valuable and fragile items. Packaging must comply with ISTA or ASTM standards, with insurance typically costing 0.2% of the shipment value to avoid claim rejections. Keep the supplier’s materials and test certificates.

Drop and handling tests before shipment

ups fedex usps carrier options
ups fedex usps carrier options

Recommendations before bulk shipment:

  • Drop test: 80–100cm drop from six sides and eight corners (including bottom, edges, and corners, 5-10 drop tests)

  • Vibration test: 60–120 minutes simulating sea/air transport

  • Climate testing: Heat and humidity cycle, suitable for tropical destinations

New trends in fragile product packaging in 2025

  • Environmentally friendly cushioning: Molded pulp replaces EPS foam, and honeycomb paper cushioning and ecological paper filling can also be considered.

  • Smart Labels: Scan the code to view local language instructions for correct handling.

  • Moisture-proof paperboard: Demand for PE-coated kraft paperboard increases in hot and humid areas.

Market Insights:

More and more brands are demanding insurance-approved packaging and ISTA-certified designs to reduce disputes and speed up customs clearance.

FAQs

Insufficient carton strength, insufficient inner lining, improper selection of packaging materials, failure to conduct effective packaging testing, etc., can easily lead to breakage.

Custom lining, bubble film, molded pulp, foam, they can provide efficient and lightweight cushioning performance, and are the most commonly used cushioning materials in long-distance transportation.

Follow ISO 780 marking and carrier requirements. Some countries require local language labels.

Suitable for transport and can effectively absorb impact and vibration during transportation, especially when used with outer boxes and corner protectors.

Conclusion

To ensure the safe arrival of fragile items, we must ensure the outer box is strong enough, control internal vibrations, clearly label the items for handling, and test them before shipment. Each item is individually packaged, and high-value products are insured.

Next step:

  • Check the pressure and burst resistance of the current packaging
  • Add lining to reduce product movement
  • Test packaging concepts under real shipping conditions

About XiangGe Package

We have over 10 years of experience in designing fragile export packaging. Our solutions meet international transportation and insurance standards. We offer optional environmentally friendly materials and custom linings, and can customize a fragile package box solution for you.

Contact us: Schedule a free packaging testing consultation.

Last updated: August 2025

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